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西安网站设计 牛人网络,网站结构优点,视频传媒有限公司,手机免费建站教程一、session鉴权的处理 1. requests的会话对象 就像一个浏览器一样#xff0c;它会在同一个会话中自动处理cookie信息#xff0c;不需要写任何额外的代码。 import requestssession requests.Session() # 理解为就是一个浏览器type(session)requests.sessions.Sessionse…一、session鉴权的处理1. requests的会话对象就像一个浏览器一样它会在同一个会话中自动处理cookie信息不需要写任何额外的代码。import requests session requests.Session() # 理解为就是一个浏览器 type(session) requests.sessions.Session session.post()# 登录 session.get() # 获取某个数据会自动携带上一步收到的cookie # 课堂派案例 headers {cookie: FZ_STROAGE.ketangpai.comeyJTRUVTSU9OSUQiOiIzMTI5MjRiNTU2MzNmMDUxIiwiU0VFU0lPTkRBVEUiOjE2Mzk1NzA0NDQ3Njd9; ARK_IDundefined; ketangpai_home_slb3fbda3fc94d5d1be63720d9c156288d0; PHPSESSIDkmugv5id4lcecie33asikt3p96; ketangpai_home_rememberthink%3A%7B%22username%22%3A%22MDAwMDAwMDAwMLV2x5eHz7dthN523LWtftmC0IDak4NubQ%22%2C%22expire%22%3A%22MDAwMDAwMDAwMLOGvd6IubtrhKiGl7G2dZ4%22%2C%22token%22%3A%22MDAwMDAwMDAwMMurrpWavLehhs1-lbO5hZWEzYfcepuomcWmmqaMiHtnr5ypzYWosKKZq6HQxtOK0ZCme5p-q6iZu2yrn4uNhJ3KedDYk7ivboS4jt6zuY2Ug6eDl36KYW0%22%2C%22sign%22%3A%2207f1bd0c97817e6d7ebe92bfe8e30fe9%22%7D, user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.61 Safari/537.36} res requests.get(urlhttps://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/getUserInfo) res.status_code 200 res.cookies RequestsCookieJar[Cookie(version0, namePHPSESSID, valuekrm5vua2f6f07m5rjipa0uti16, portNone, port_specifiedFalse, domainv4.ketangpai.com, domain_specifiedFalse, domain_initial_dotFalse, path/, path_specifiedTrue, secureTrue, expiresNone, discardTrue, commentNone, comment_urlNone, rest{HttpOnly: None}, rfc2109False), Cookie(version0, nameketangpai_home_slb, value3fbda3fc94d5d1be63720d9c156288d0, portNone, port_specifiedFalse, domainv4.ketangpai.com, domain_specifiedFalse, domain_initial_dotFalse, path/, path_specifiedTrue, secureTrue, expiresNone, discardTrue, commentNone, comment_urlNone, rest{httponly: None}, rfc2109False)] res.json() {status: 0, info: 您还未登陆} session requests.Session() # 1. 创建一个session对象 # 2. 登录 login_url https://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/login data {email: 877***9301qq.com, password: Pyt***inlan, remember: 0} # json data params response session.post(urllogin_url, datadata) session.cookies RequestsCookieJar[Cookie(version0, namePHPSESSID, value5if12vo96vtulhfhr9bvu1nnr2, portNone, port_specifiedFalse, domainv4.ketangpai.com, domain_specifiedFalse, domain_initial_dotFalse, path/, path_specifiedTrue, secureTrue, expiresNone, discardTrue, commentNone, comment_urlNone, rest{HttpOnly: None}, rfc2109False), Cookie(version0, nameketangpai_home_remember, valuethink%3A%7B%22username%22%3A%22MDAwMDAwMDAwMLV2x5eHz7dthN523LWtftmC0IDak4NubQ%22%2C%22expire%22%3A%22MDAwMDAwMDAwMLOGvd6IubtrhKigl7O2dZ4%22%2C%22token%22%3A%22MDAwMDAwMDAwMMurrpWavLehhs1-lbO5hZWEzYfcepuomcWmmqaMiHtnr5ypzYWosKKZq6HQxtOK0ZCme5p-q6iZu2yrn4uNhJ3KedDYk7ivboS4jt6zuY2Ug6edl4CKYW0%22%2C%22sign%22%3A%2298880a4b0ee67193316c6c40dd40441f%22%7D, portNone, port_specifiedFalse, domainv4.ketangpai.com, domain_specifiedFalse, domain_initial_dotFalse, path/, path_specifiedTrue, secureTrue, expires1639581779, discardFalse, commentNone, comment_urlNone, rest{httponly: None}, rfc2109False), Cookie(version0, nameketangpai_home_slb, value3fbda3fc94d5d1be63720d9c156288d0, portNone, port_specifiedFalse, domainv4.ketangpai.com, domain_specifiedFalse, domain_initial_dotFalse, path/, path_specifiedTrue, secureTrue, expiresNone, discardTrue, commentNone, comment_urlNone, rest{httponly: None}, rfc2109False)] res session.get(urlhttps://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/getUserInfo) res.json() {status: 1, data: {id: MDAwMDAwMDAwMLSGz96Iqb9phLVyoQ, username: ****, avatar: http://v4.ketangpai.com/Public/Common/img/40/26.png, usertype: 1, email: 877***01qq.com, stno: , atteststate: 0, attestInfo: []}} # 如果不用session对象每一步都需要自己处理cookie login_url https://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/login data {email: 877***9301qq.com, password: Pyt***inlan, remember: 0} # 1.登录 response requests.post(urllogin_url, datadata) response.status_code 200 response.json() {status: 1, url: /Main/index.html, token: MDAwMDAwMDAwMMurrpWavLehhs1-lbO5hZWEzYfcepuomcWmmqaMiHtnr5ypzYWosKKZq6HQxtOK0ZCme5p-haiZu2yrn4uNhJ3KedDYk7ivboS4jt6zuY2Ug7d33n96YW0, isenterprise: 0, uid: MDAwMDAwMDAwMLSGz96Iqb9phLVyoQ} # 2.获取数据 res requests.get(urlhttps://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/getUserInfo, cookiesresponse.cookies) res.json() {status: 1, data: {id: MDAwMDAwMDAwMLSGz96Iqb9phLVyoQ, username: ****, avatar: http://v4.ketangpai.com/Public/Common/img/40/26.png, usertype: 1, email: 877***01qq.com, stno: , atteststate: 0, attestInfo: []}}requests库的session对象仅仅只是自动帮我们处理了cookie的携带问题。2. 封装处理session鉴权的http请求函数思路保证在一个会话中使用同一个会话对象即可给每一个用例类创建一个会话对象即可。import json import unittest from jsonpath import jsonpath import setting from common import logger, db from common.data_handler import ( replace_args_by_re, generate_no_usr_phone) from common.encrypt_handler import generate_sign import requests class BaseCase(unittest.TestCase): 用例基类 db db logger logger setting setting name base_case session requests.session() # 创建一个session对象用来处理session鉴权 classmethod def setUpClass(cls) - None: cls.logger.info({}接口开始测试.format(cls.name)) classmethod def tearDownClass(cls) - None: cls.logger.info({}接口结束测试.format(cls.name)) def flow(self, item): 测试流程 self.logger.info(用例{}开始执行.format(item[title])) # 把测试数据绑定到方法属性case上,其他也要把一些变量绑定到对象的属性上 self._case item # 1. 处理测试数据 self.process_test() # 2. 发送请求 self.send_request() # 3. 断言 self.assert_all() def process_test(self): 测试数据的处理 # 1.1 生成测试数据 self.generate_test_data() # 1.2 替换依赖参数 self.replace_args() # 1.3 处理url self.process_url() # 1.4 鉴权处理 self.auth_process() def auth_process(self): v3版本鉴权处理 :return: request_data self._case.get(request_data) if request_data: headers request_data.get(headers) if headers: if headers.get(X-Lemonban-Media-Type) lemonban.v3: # 获取token token self._case[request_data][headers][Authorization].split( )[-1] # 生成签名 sign, timestamp generate_sign(token, self.setting.SERVER_RSA_PUB_KEY) # 添加到请求数据中 self._case[request_data][json][sign] sign self._case[request_data][json][timestamp] timestamp # if self._case[request_data][headers][X-Lemonban-Media-Type] lemonban.v3: # # 获取token # token self._case[request_data][headers][Authorization].split( )[-1] # # 生成签名 # sign, timestamp generate_sign(token, self.setting.SERVER_RSA_PUB_KEY) # # 添加到请求数据中 # self._case[request_data][json][sign] sign # self._case[request_data][json][timestamp] timestamp def generate_test_data(self): 生成测试数据 生成测试数据,不是固定流程有不同可以复写 :return: self._case json.dumps(self._case) if $phone_number$ in self._case: phone generate_no_usr_phone() self._case self._case.replace($phone_number$, phone) self._case json.loads(self._case) def replace_args(self): 替换参数 self._case json.dumps(self._case) # 把用例数据dumps成字符串一次替换 self._case replace_args_by_re(self._case, self) self._case json.loads(self._case) # 再将request_data, expect_data loads为字典 try: self._case[request_data] json.loads(self._case[request_data]) self._case[expect_data] json.loads(self._case[expect_data]) except Exception as e: self.logger.error({}用例的测试数据格式不正确.format(self._case[title])) raise e def process_url(self): 处理url if self._case[url].startswith(http): # 是否是全地址 pass elif self._case[url].startswith(/): # 是否是短地址 self._case[url] self.setting.PROJECT_HOST self._case[url] else: # 接口名称 try: self._case[url] self.setting.INTERFACES[self._case[url]] except Exception as e: self.logger.error(接口名称{}不存在.format(self._case[url])) raise e def send_request(self): 发送请求 return: self._response self.session.request( urlself._case[url], methodself._case[method], **self._case[request_data]) # self._response send_http_request(urlself._case[url], methodself._case[method], # **self._case[request_data]) def assert_all(self): try: # 3.1 断言响应状态码 self.assert_status_code() # 3.2 断言响应数据 self.assert_response() # 响应结果断言成功后就提取依赖数据 self.extract_data() # 3.3 数据库断言后面的任务 self.assert_sql() except Exception as e: self.logger.error(用例{}测试失败.format(self._case[title])) raise e else: self.logger.info(用例{}测试成功.format(self._case[title])) def assert_status_code(self): 断言响应状态码 try: self.assertEqual(self._case[status_code], self._response.status_code) except AssertionError as e: self.logger.warning(用例【{}】响应状态码断言异常.format(self._case[title])) raise e else: self.logger.info(用例【{}】响应状态码断言成功.format(self._case[title])) def assert_response(self): 断言响应数据 if self._case[res_type].lower() json: res self._response.json() elif self._case[res_type].lower() html: # 扩展思路 res self._response.text try: self.assertEqual(self._case[expect_data], {code: res[code], msg: res[msg]}) except AssertionError as e: self.logger.warning(用例【{}】响应数据断言异常.format(self._case[title])) self.logger.warning(用例【{}】期望结果为:{}.format(self._case[title], self._case[expect_data])) self.logger.warning(用例【{}】的响应结果:{}.format(self._case[title], res)) raise e else: self.logger.info(用例【{}】响应数据断言成功.format(self._case[title])) def assert_sql(self): 断言数据库 if self._case.get(sql): # 返回指定键的值如果键不在字典中返回默认值 None 或者设置的默认值。 # 只有sql字段有sql的才需要校验数据库 # 只有sql字段有sql的才需要校验数据库 sqls self._case[sql].split(,) for sql in sqls: try: self.assertTrue(self.db.exist(sql)) except AssertionError as e: self.logger.warning(用例【{}】数据库断言异常执行的sql为:{}.format(self._case[title], sql)) raise e except Exception as e: self.logger.warning(用例【{}】数据库断言异常执行的sql为:{}.format(self._case[title], sql)) raise e def extract_data(self): 根据提取表达式提取对应的数据 :return: if self._case.get(extract): if self._case[res_type].lower() json: self.extract_data_from_json() elif self._case[res_type].lower() html: self.extract_data_from_html() elif self._case[res_type].lower() xml: self.extract_data_from_xml() else: raise ValueError(res_type类型不正确只支持jsonhtmlxml) def extract_data_from_json(self): 从json数据中提取数据并绑定到类属性中 :return: try: rules json.loads(self._case.get(extract)) except Exception as e: raise ValueError(用例【{}】的extract字段数据{}格式不正确.format(self._case[title], self._case[extract])) for rule in rules: # 类属性名 name rule[0] # 提取表达式 exp rule[1] # 根据jsonpath去响应中提取值 value jsonpath(self._response.json(), exp) # 如果能提取到值 if value: # 把值绑定到对应的类属性上 setattr(self.__class__, name, value[0]) # 注意value是个列表 else: # 提取不到值说明jsonpath写错了或者是响应又问题 raise ValueError(用例【{}】的提取表达式{}提取不到数据.format(self._case[title], self._case[extract])) def extract_data_from_html(self): 从html数据中提取数据并绑定到类属性中 :return: raise ValueError(请实现此方法) def extract_data_from_xml(self): 从xml数据中提取数据并绑定到类属性中 :return: raise ValueError(请实现此方法)from unittestreport import ddt, list_data from common.base_case import BaseCase cases [ {title: 课堂派登录, method: post, url: https://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/login, request_data: {data: {email: 877***01qq.com, password: Pyt***inlan, remember: 0}}, status_code: 200, res_type: json, expect_data: {status: 1} }, { title: 获取用户信息, method: get, url: https://v4.ketangpai.com/UserApi/getUserInfo, request_data: {}, status_code: 200, res_type: json, expect_data: {status: 1} } ] ddt class TestCourseFlow(BaseCase): name 课堂派测试 list_data(cases) def test_course(self, item): self.flow(item) def assert_response(self): 复写assert_response方法实现课堂派的断言 :return: if self._case[res_type].lower() json: res self._response.json() elif self._case[res_type].lower() html: # 扩展思路 res self._response.text try: self.assertEqual(self._case[expect_data], {status: res[status]}) except AssertionError as e: self.logger.warning(用例【{}】响应数据断言异常.format(self._case[title])) self.logger.warning(用例【{}】期望结果为:{}.format(self._case[title], self._case[expect_data])) self.logger.warning(用例【{}】的响应结果:{}.format(self._case[title], res)) raise e else: self.logger.info(用例【{}】响应数据断言成功.format(self._case[title])) if __name__ __main__: BaseCase.unittest.main()感谢每一个认真阅读我文章的人作为一位过来人也是希望大家少走一些弯路如果你不想再体验一次学习时找不到资料没人解答问题坚持几天便放弃的感受的话在这里我给大家分享一些自动化测试的学习资源希望能给你前进的路上带来帮助。软件测试面试文档我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。视频文档获取方式这份文档和视频资料对于想从事【软件测试】的朋友来说应该是最全面最完整的备战仓库这个仓库也陪伴我走过了最艰难的路程希望也能帮助到你以上均可以分享点下方小卡片即可自行领取。